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Mating plugs: for mating or sperm protection
It is generally thought that mating plugs, where present, impede or reduce the possibilities of female subsequent mating. However, mating...
Nov 29, 2023


First stygobiotic form of Garra in Iran
We report the first finding of the stygobiotic form of the cyprinid fish Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843), discovered in a single locality in...
Oct 18, 2023


A new intertidal trapdoor spider species discovered in Taiwan
Spiders are successful predators that inhabit nearly all kinds of terrestrial and even freshwater habitats. However, only a handful of...
Oct 10, 2023


Sex-specific trait architecture in a spider
Sexual dimorphism (sex-specific trait expression) may evolve when selection favours different optima for the same trait between sexes -...
Sep 14, 2023


Improving family-level classifications
Named higher taxa, for example genera and families, must be monophyletic to be phylogenetically valid. Ranked taxa above the species...
May 10, 2023


Island and Rensch’s rules do not apply to Asellus aquaticus
Body size is a trait of fundamental ecological and evolutionary importance that is often different between males and females (sexual ...
May 3, 2023


Postdoc on sexual size dimorphism
Where will your career take you after your doctorate? What will you delve into? Are you interested in sexual selection? How can the sexes...
Apr 25, 2023


Evidence for lekking in a new kite spider
Spiders are notoriously solitary and cannibalistic, with instances of colonial or social lifestyles in only about ~0.1% of described...
Feb 16, 2023


Next-generation biogeography
Historical biogeography is an integrative scientific field critical for testing evolutionary hypotheses pertinent to organismal...
Dec 12, 2022


7 grand challenges in arachnology
This perspective identifies the grand challenges in arachnid science: 1. Grasp the arachnid species diversity. 2. Standardize arachnid...
Dec 6, 2022


New scientific journal on arachnids
On 2 November 2022, a new journal was launched titled Frontiers in Arachnid Science (https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/arachnid-scienc...
Nov 3, 2022


New locality of the Zagros blind loach fish
Four obligate cave fish species have been recorded from Zagros in Iran: three from the genus Garra, G. typhlops, G. lorestanensis, and G....
Sep 2, 2022


Global spread of misinformation on spiders
The spread of misinformation is gaining global attention as it interferes with evidence-based collective responses to (global) problems....
Aug 23, 2022


New leaf-curling orb-weaving spider genus Leviana
We describe the new Australian orb-weaving spider genus Leviana gen. nov. It includes five species, all known from both sexes:...
Jul 17, 2022


Genome and silk transcriptome of Darwin's bark spider
Natural silks crafted by spiders comprise some of the most versatile materials known. Spider silks and bioinspired artificial silks might...
Jun 8, 2022


Male mating strategies to counter sexual conflict in spiders
Sexual conflict occurs when the two sexes have conflicting fitness strategies regarding reproduction. Female sexual cannibalism is an...
Jun 2, 2022


DNA from spider webs identifies hundreds of organisms unseen in the environment
Spider webs represent powerful biofilters of environmental DNA with potentially far-reaching implications, report researchers from...
May 17, 2022


Catapulting to safety
In the animal world, various mechanisms allow for extremely fast actions or reactions through storage of energy in elastic structures,...
Apr 25, 2022


New obligate groundwater species of Asellus (Isopoda) from Iran
With only 43 described stygobionts and only two isopod species the obligate groundwater fauna of Iran, a vast country with over 10% of...
Mar 11, 2022


Another Origin of Extreme Sexual Size Dimorphism Discovered in Araneid Spiders
Cyphalonotus is a poorly studied, Old World araneid spider genus whose phylogenetic proximity remains unknown due to the paucity of...
Jan 31, 2022
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